The objective is a tall order. The quantum-resistant cryptographic data needed to transparently publish TLS certificates is roughly 40 times bigger than the classical cryptographic material used today. Today’s X.509 certificates are about 64 bytes in size, and comprise six elliptic curve signatures and two EC public keys. This material can be cracked through the quantum-enabled Shor’s algorithm. Certificates containing the equivalent quantum-resistant cryptographic material are roughly 2.5 kilobytes. All this data must be transmitted when a browser connects to a site.
小鹏第二代 VLA 进入 L4 常态化测试,量产「近在眼前」
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Виктория Кондратьева (Редактор отдела «Мир»)
На Западе подчинили рой насекомых для разведки в интересах НАТО08:43